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英文詩(shī)歌A Complaint中英賞析

時(shí)間:2022-12-09 09:15:30 英文詩(shī)歌 我要投稿
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英文詩(shī)歌A Complaint中英賞析

  A Complaint

英文詩(shī)歌A Complaint中英賞析

  There is a change—and I am poor;

  Your love hath been, nor long ago,

  A fountain at my fond heart’s door,

  Whose only business was to flow;

  And flow it did; not taking heed

  Of its bounty, or my need.

  What happy moments did I count!

  Blest was I then all bliss above!

  Now for that consecrated fount

  Of murmuring, sparkling, living love,

  What have I? shall I dare to tell?

  A comfortless and hidden well.

  A well of love—it may be deep--

  I trust it is,—and never dry:

  What matter? if the waters sleep

  In silence and obscurity.

  —Such change, and at the very door

  Of my fond heart, hath made me poor.

  

  只因事情發(fā)生突變,

  我就顯得多么可憐;

  你的愛(ài)曾是噴涌的活水,

  你的情曾是不竭的清泉;

  那么慷慨,毫無(wú)顧忌,

  沽沽地流進(jìn)我的心田。

  為這賜福我感謝上天,

  我曾經(jīng)多么辛福美滿!

  這泉水曾不盡地流淌,

  帶著竊竊私語(yǔ)、閃閃淚光、絲絲眷戀!

  然而現(xiàn)在我無(wú)話可說(shuō),

  我得到一口暗井裝滿憂煩。

  這愛(ài)的暗井不明深淺,

  那井水也許不會(huì)枯干;

  可是這樣又有何益,

  如果昏暗的井底只是死水一潭?

  這個(gè)突變把我癡迷的心攪亂,

  我現(xiàn)在是多么可憐。

  威廉華滋華斯(Willian Wordsworth1770—1850)英國(guó)詩(shī)人 英語(yǔ)利用動(dòng)詞形態(tài)變化表達(dá)時(shí)間順序和動(dòng)作狀態(tài),漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)法手段,翻譯時(shí)只能用增詞等手段來(lái)表達(dá),要求不著一絲痕跡。全詩(shī)運(yùn)用比喻一比到底。點(diǎn)睛之筆及精妙之處是第三小節(jié)中間兩行,用 “死水” 翻譯 “waters sleep” 可謂殊途同歸。

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