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張培基英譯散文賞析之《我和北大圖書(shū)館 2》

時(shí)間：2024-07-25 22:19:35 英語(yǔ)四級(jí) 我要投稿
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張培基英譯散文賞析之《我和北大圖書(shū)館 2》

我和北大圖書(shū)館 2
Peking University Library and I 2

張培基英譯散文賞析之《我和北大圖書(shū)館 2》

季羨林
Ji Xianlin

| 譯文摘自張培基《英譯中國(guó)散文選二》

我當(dāng)時(shí)是東語(yǔ)系的主任,雖然系非常小,沒(méi)有 多少學(xué)生,一些公要辦,所以也并不太閑�？墒俏乙挥袡C(jī)會(huì),就遁入我的研究室去,“躲進(jìn)小樓成一統(tǒng)”,這地方是我的天下。我一進(jìn)屋,就能進(jìn)入角色,潛心默 讀,坐擁書(shū)城,其樂(lè)實(shí)在是不足為外人道也。
As head of the Department of Oriental Languages, I was busy with meetings and official duties although the said Department had a relatively small enrollment. In spite of that, I would withdraw at the first opportunity to my research room to enjoy the privacy of having a place all to myself, a place where I was my own master. As soon as I entered the room, I began to live my part as an avid reader sitting among a roomful of books. The great pleasure I enjoyed at the moment was beyond description.

要點(diǎn) :
1,“東語(yǔ)系”即東方國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言,東方語(yǔ)言文學(xué)系包括蒙、朝、日、越、暹羅、印尼、緬甸、印地、阿拉伯等語(yǔ)種,譯為oriental languages
2,“系非常小,沒(méi)有 多少學(xué)生”可以直譯,但不如the said Department had a relatively small enrollment簡(jiǎn)潔,其中the said 意為“上述的”
3,“可是我一有機(jī)會(huì),就遁入我的研究室去,’躲進(jìn)小樓成一統(tǒng)’,這地方是我的天下。”譯為In spite of that, I would withdraw at the first opportunity to my research room to enjoy the privacy of having a place all to myself, a place where I was my own master.其中at the first opportunity,意即“一有機(jī)會(huì)”=as soon as possible
4,“躲進(jìn)小樓成一統(tǒng)”語(yǔ)出魯迅的《自嘲》:” 躲進(jìn)小樓成一統(tǒng),關(guān)管他東夏與春秋”意為不管外界的干擾,不顧外界的風(fēng)云變換,堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),此處作者只取了字面的含義,即“享受悠然獨(dú)處小屋的樂(lè)趣”譯為enjoy the privacy of having a place all to myself
5,“我一進(jìn)屋,就能進(jìn)入角色,潛心默讀,坐擁書(shū)城,”譯為As soon as I entered the room, I began to live my part as an avid reader sitting among a roomful of books,其中把“進(jìn)入角色”譯為to live my part,這是英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ),意為“淋漓盡致地扮演一種角色”,注意本句也是意思整合之后譯
6,“不足為外人道”意即“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容”,譯為beyond description

綜述 :注意第二點(diǎn)和第五點(diǎn)。

我回國(guó)以后,由于資料缺乏,在國(guó)外時(shí)的研究工作,無(wú)法進(jìn)行,只能有多大碗,吃多少飯,找一些可以發(fā)揮自己的長(zhǎng)處 而又有利于國(guó)計(jì)民生的題目,來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。北大圖書(shū)館藏書(shū)甲全國(guó)大學(xué),我需要的資料基本上能找得到,因此還能夠?qū)懗鲆恍〇|西來(lái)。如果換一個(gè)地方,我必如車轍 中的鮒魚(yú)那樣,什么書(shū)也看不到,什么文章也寫(xiě)不出。
Upon my return to China, I had to discontinue, for lack of reference materials, the research I had been doing abroad. I had to adapt to the new circumstances by working only on themes most familiar to me and having direct bearing on national economy and the people’s livelihood. As Peking University Library boasted the largest collection of books of all university libraries in the country, I was able to write with materials available to me. Otherwise, with no access to books I needed, I would have accomplished nothing at all, like a fish stranded in a dry rut.

要點(diǎn) :
1,“多大碗,吃多少飯”根據(jù)上下文,意譯為adapt to the new circumstances(適應(yīng)新形勢(shì))
2,have direct bearing on意為“與…有直接關(guān)系”
3,“北大圖書(shū)館藏書(shū)甲全國(guó)大學(xué)”即“北大圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)量比全國(guó)其他大學(xué)圖書(shū)館都要多”或“北大圖書(shū)館擁有全國(guó)最大的藏書(shū)量”。譯為Peking University Library boasted the largest collection of books of all university libraries in the country
4,“如車轍中的鮒魚(yú)那樣”來(lái)自典故“涸轍之鮒”,可譯為like a fish stranded in a dry rut.

作為全國(guó)最高學(xué)府的北京大學(xué),我們有悠久的愛(ài)國(guó)主義的革命歷史傳統(tǒng),有實(shí)事求是的學(xué)術(shù) 傳統(tǒng),這些都是難能可貴的,但是,我認(rèn)為,一個(gè)第一流的大學(xué),必須有第一流的設(shè)備、第一流的圖書(shū)、第一流的教師、第一流的學(xué)者和第一流的管理。五個(gè)第一 流,缺一不可。我們北大可以說(shuō)具備這五個(gè)第一流的。因此,我們有充分的基礎(chǔ),可以來(lái)弘揚(yáng)祖國(guó)的優(yōu)秀文化,為我國(guó)四化建設(shè)培養(yǎng)德才兼?zhèn)涞娜瞬?對(duì)外為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光,對(duì)內(nèi)為人民立功。在這五個(gè)第一流中,第一流的圖書(shū)館更顯得特別突出。北大圖書(shū)館是全國(guó)大學(xué)圖書(shū)館的翹楚。這是世人之公言,非我一個(gè)之私言。我們?yōu)榇藨?yīng)該感到驕傲,感到幸福。
As one of the highest institutes of learning in the country, Peking University has a long history of revolutionary patriotism as well as an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts. All that is praise-worthy. However, in my opinion, a first rate university should have facilities, library, teaching staff, scholars and administration of the best quality. Peking University certainly meets the requirement in the five respects. We of this University are, therefore, fully qualified for the job of carrying forward the splendid cultural heritage of our nation and training people of ability and virtue for our country’s modernization drive, thereby winning honor for our country and rendering meritorious service to our people. Our library, in particular, is playing an important role. We are proud and happy that I has been generally acknowledged as the best university library in the country.

要點(diǎn) :
1,“實(shí)事求是”=seek truth from facts
2,本段出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多的應(yīng)該就是“一流的”了,譯者分別用了first rate 和后置的of the best quality來(lái)表達(dá),后面的“五個(gè)一流”用the five respects 代替,巧妙避免了自己再去找對(duì)應(yīng)詞~同時(shí)也精簡(jiǎn)了句子
3,“我們有充分的基礎(chǔ),可以來(lái)…”即“我們完全有資格去…”譯為be fully qualified for the job of
4,本段許多表述在其他文章里也是很常用的,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下
①“弘揚(yáng)祖國(guó)的優(yōu)秀文化”= carrying forward the splendid cultural heritage of our nation
②“德才兼?zhèn)涞娜?rdquo;= people of ability and virtue
③“為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光”= winning honor for our country
④“為人民立功”= rendering meritorious service to our people(“對(duì)內(nèi)”和“對(duì)外”的意思已經(jīng)包含在上下文中,為了句式簡(jiǎn)潔沒(méi)有翻譯)
5,“翹楚”即“最好的”用the best 即可

綜述 :注意日常積累

但是,我們?nèi)熒鷨T工卻不能躺在這個(gè)驕傲、這個(gè)幸福上睡大覺(jué)。我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí),努 力工作,像愛(ài)護(hù)自己的眼球一樣,愛(ài)護(hù)北大,愛(ài)護(hù)北大的一草一木、一山一石,愛(ài)護(hù)我們的圖書(shū)館。我們圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)盈架充棟,然而我們應(yīng)該知道一部一冊(cè)來(lái)之不易,一頁(yè)一張得之維艱。我們?nèi)w北大人必須十分珍惜愛(ài)護(hù)。這樣,我們的圖書(shū)館才能有長(zhǎng)久的生命,我們的驕傲與幸福才有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。愿與全校同仁共勉之。
Nevertheless, we teachers, students and all employees should not be satisfied with the success we have already won. We should study and work hard and cherish, as we do our eyes, our university and everything in it, including its library. We should treasure its rich collection and take good care of each and every copy of the books therein, so that it can long survive intact and forever remain as something for us to be proud of and happy about. Let us encourage each other in our common endeavors.

要點(diǎn) :
1,“在這個(gè)驕傲、這個(gè)幸福上睡大覺(jué)”意即“不能就此滿足”,譯為hould not be satisfied with the success we have already won
2,“一草一木、一山一石”不用特逐字翻譯,其實(shí)他的意思就是“北大的一切”,譯為everything in it即可
3,“盈架充棟”形容書(shū)籍眾多,“我們圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)盈架充棟….我們?nèi)w北大人必須十分珍惜愛(ài)護(hù)”即“我們北大人必須愛(ài)護(hù)圖書(shū)館那豐富的藏書(shū),愛(ài)護(hù)每一本書(shū)每一頁(yè)紙”
4,“共勉”即“共同努力,共同鼓勵(lì)”,譯為L(zhǎng)et us encourage each other in our common endeavors.

綜述 :
本文難度適中,曾經(jīng)作為某校某年MTI的考試題,可見(jiàn)還是值得我們好好鑒賞和分析的。本篇譯文在精簡(jiǎn)句式,轉(zhuǎn)換說(shuō)法上都做得十分出彩,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。

聲明:本雙語(yǔ)文章的中文評(píng)析系英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。中文評(píng)析僅代表作者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。

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