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初中英語作文的寫作框架

時(shí)間:2022-12-09 09:33:02 英語作文 我要投稿
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初中英語作文的寫作框架

  一、了解中考英語寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

初中英語作文的寫作框架

  我們知道中考英語分?jǐn)?shù),評卷老師絕對不是胡亂按照自己的感覺來給的,他們都有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如果我們想要得高分的話,就得了解中考英語作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從而有目標(biāo)性的提高自己的英語寫作能力,有計(jì)劃的得高分。下面是中考英語作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  中考英語作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

  每年根據(jù)題目的不同,評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都會有所更改,但是其中比較大的幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目是基本不變的。以下內(nèi)容也許部分同學(xué)已經(jīng)知道了,且稍安勿躁,驗(yàn)證一下與你所知道的是否相符。

  1.內(nèi)容分7分。要求包含題目所給出的要點(diǎn)。若要點(diǎn)缺失,可酌情扣分。比如09年中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若沒有寫一件具體的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若寫的事情太過于虛幻,沒有實(shí)際內(nèi)容,也會扣1-2分。

  2.語言分8分。首先是字?jǐn)?shù),少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。其次是語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,每個(gè)扣0.5,重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤不計(jì);標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤每4個(gè)扣0.5.

  3.組織結(jié)構(gòu)分3分,也就是我們常說的文采分。根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型、單詞和諺語、俗語的情況來加分。

  這個(gè)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看起來并不復(fù)雜,但是在實(shí)際操作過程中,這個(gè)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會產(chǎn)生不少微妙之處,了解了這些微妙之處,同學(xué)們才能有的放矢,有針對性地寫出高分作文。

  1.60字絕不僅僅是60字那么簡單

  如前所述,中考英語作文要求60字以上,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來看,16分以上的作文,沒有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當(dāng)然,也極少有超過100字的,因?yàn)橹锌荚嚲淼亩叹格一共80個(gè),在格子下面大約還有2行的空間,可以加20字左右,再多閱卷人就很難看清了,也會影響卷面的美觀(后面我會說“卷面分”的問題)。所以,同學(xué)們?nèi)绻胱屪魑牡玫礁叻,最好是讓字(jǐn)?shù)在75-100字之間。

  2.如何有組織、有計(jì)劃地拿文采分?

  有很多老師和同學(xué)說,要拿到文采分,同學(xué)們需要在平時(shí)做大量的閱讀,積累好詞好句,還得加上考試中較好的發(fā)揮。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)沒有問題,但是對于初三的同學(xué)來講,我們?nèi)匀豢梢愿蟹较蛐缘娜?zhǔn)備自己的作文,事半功倍地爭取文采分。

  原則上講,前15分少于14分的一般不給文采分,然而在實(shí)際操作中我們發(fā)現(xiàn),也有不少的前面得12或13分的同學(xué)得到了1-2分的文采加分。

  這是因?yàn)槔蠋熢陂喚淼臅r(shí)候給分是分兩大部分給的,前15分是往下扣、后3分是往上加,也就是說對前15分,閱卷老師們是在找扣分的點(diǎn);后3分,閱卷老師們是在找加分的點(diǎn)。所以并不是全文都要寫得精彩絕倫才能得到文采分,只要文章中有1個(gè)亮點(diǎn),基本就可以爭取到1分的文采分(當(dāng)然,3分的文采分是很難全部拿到的)。而這些亮點(diǎn),是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。例如,有一些“萬金油”式的復(fù)雜句型,例如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等,只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次,幾乎是一定能用到作文當(dāng)中,從而為自己爭得文采分的。

  3.真的有“卷面分”嗎?

  很多家長和同學(xué),尤其是部分書法并不是十分整潔的同學(xué),都會關(guān)心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在,在這里我要告訴大家,是有的。雖然在閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面并沒有卷面分這一項(xiàng),但是這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)里面。

  如前所述,中考作文的分?jǐn)?shù)包含3個(gè)部分,但是大多數(shù)熟練了的老師在閱卷的時(shí)候并不是按這3個(gè)部分逐項(xiàng)打分的,而是在第一遍讀完全文之后,心里已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)“印象分”,然后再細(xì)讀第二、三遍,把印象分分配到3個(gè)部分里面。因此,這個(gè)“印象分”就非常重要,而同學(xué)們的書法,也正是在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),影響到了自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以初三的同學(xué)們,如果你的書法不好,現(xiàn)在開始練書法還來得及。同學(xué)們并不需要寫的很漂亮,符合3個(gè)簡單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可:沒有斜體、沒有連筆、涂改較少。

  二、多積累。

  看了上面的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們知道除了一些技巧性的東西之外最主要的還是要多積累。比如一些有文采的句子,語法正確,或者結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,這些都是平時(shí)自己要多背多記才能夠在中考中寫出好的作文。下面是小編給大家整理的中考英語不同類型的作文模板,大家可以看看,非常的實(shí)用。

  中考英語作文必背模板:

  一、說明利弊題型

  這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)

 。保 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

 。玻 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)

 。常 你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

  Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides

  -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).

  But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

  Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

  (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預(yù)測).)

  二、議論文的框架

  (1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )

  There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

  People, however, differ in their  opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.

  As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

 。2)利弊型的議論文

  Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely

  believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

  Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.

  To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

  議論文模板

  1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板:

  導(dǎo)入:第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (導(dǎo)入話題)

  Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)

  正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))

  Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)

  第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn))

  Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對的理由)

  結(jié)論:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)) 。

  2."A或者B"類議論文模板:

  導(dǎo)入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

  正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

  第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢)

  結(jié)論:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論)

  3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板:

  導(dǎo)入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題

  As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對)

  The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下)

  正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對的理由)

  結(jié)論:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成"總-分-總"結(jié)構(gòu))

  4."How to"類議論文模板:

  導(dǎo)入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

  正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法)

  結(jié)論:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)

  三、 解決方法題型

  考生要列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

  1. 問題現(xiàn)狀

 。玻 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

  In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

  Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally,

  --------------(解決方法三).

  Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

  以上就是初中英語寫作技巧,非常的實(shí)用。

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