史酷比狗偵探永葆青春的英文文章
Scooby"s years of snacks and scares
Scooby-Doo first appeared in 1969
Children"s cartoon Scooby-Doo has officially become the most prolific TV animation in history, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.
Canine crimefighter Scooby-Doo may have remained seven years old on screen since he first appeared - but in dog years he would be 245 by now.
The Hanna-Barbera cartoon series has entertained generations of children - and adults - since 1969, with new versions, spin-offs and movie versions.
William Hanna and Joe Barbera had years of cartoon success behind them, but wanted to try something different - a series that would incorporate contemporary human characters.
But the show - under the working titles Mysteries Five and Who"s Scared? - was rejected at first, when TV executives judged the cartoon"s haunted houses, monsters and eerie locations too scary for children.
Fred Silverman, CBS"s head of children"s programming, is credited with softening the tone of the show by making the huge dog a yellow-bellied comedy figure.
He is also credited with coming up with the name for the Great Dane - Scooby-Doo - reportedly inspired by Frank Sinatra"s improvised vocals on Strangers in The Night, who sang: "Dooby dooby do - be dooby dooby dooby dooby dooby do."
The show launched in the US on 13 September 1969 with a cast of cartoon teenagers - the sensible, all-American leader Fred, bespectacled and brainy Velma, pretty Daphne and the bumbling hippy Shaggy.
The gang travelled throughout the country in their van, The Mystery Machine, on the trail of supernatural adventures.
Almost every episode followed a certain formula.
The team would arrive in a foreboding spot, to take on a local ghoul ruining things for everyone else.
After chases, accidents and scares - but no actual violence - the team would unravel the mystery, usually helped by Scooby-Doo chancing on a lucky clue.
Fred and Velma would reveal that the malevolent presence was actually a real person, posing as a ghost to scare others away from some selfish scheme.
And inevitably, the villain would say, as they were led away, that they would have succeeded in their evil efforts "if it weren"t for those pesky kids".
Their adventures would be punctured by the hilarious and cowardly antics of Shaggy and Scooby, who invariably ended up in ridiculous scrapes after splitting off from the rest of the group.
據(jù)《吉尼斯世界記錄大全》記載，兒童卡通片《史酷比》已正式成為有史以來最富有創(chuàng)造力的電視動畫片。
自從第一次在熒屏上露面以來，狗偵探史酷比一直都是7歲的樣子，但按狗的年齡來計算的話(人的一年約相當(dāng)于狗的七年)，到現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)245歲了。
從1969年起，這部由漢納和芭芭拉制作的卡通連續(xù)劇給好幾代兒童和成人帶來了歡樂，包括《史酷比》的新版本、附屬產(chǎn)品和電影版。
威廉姆·漢納和喬·芭芭拉在卡通片制作方面具有多年的成功經(jīng)驗，但他們?nèi)匀幌雵L試一些與以往不同的東西——一部融合了當(dāng)代人類性格特征的卡通連續(xù)劇。
但是最初該節(jié)目以《五個迷》和《誰在害怕》的片名推出時卻遭到了封禁，因為電視臺的負(fù)責(zé)人們認(rèn)為該片中鬧鬼的屋子、各種怪物和可怕場景對兒童來說太恐怖了。
美國哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)的兒童節(jié)目負(fù)責(zé)人佛瑞德·西爾弗曼為了使該節(jié)目的風(fēng)格變得溫和一點(diǎn)，把這只大狗改造成一個性格溫順懦弱的喜劇角色。
佛瑞德還為大丹犬起了一個名字——史酷比，據(jù)說他是從法蘭克·辛那屈的即興音樂作品《黑夜中的陌生人》中獲得的靈感，這首歌中的唱詞是這樣的：Dooby dooby do - be dooby dooby dooby dooby dooby do。
1969年9月13日，《史酷比》在美國首播，由一群十幾歲的卡通人物主演，包括判斷力敏銳、具有典型美國風(fēng)格的領(lǐng)袖人物佛瑞德，足智多謀的眼鏡女孩維爾瑪，漂亮可愛的.達(dá)芙妮和笨手笨腳、老犯錯誤的嬉皮士夏奇。
這幫人開著一輛名叫“神秘機(jī)器”的大篷貨車周游全美國，這是一次追蹤超自然現(xiàn)象的探險之旅。
幾乎每一段情節(jié)都遵循一套特定的模式。
這個團(tuán)隊將到達(dá)一個有不祥之兆的地方，和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋�以毀壞所有人物品為樂的食尸鬼較量。
在充滿各種意外和驚險的追蹤活動中，事實上并沒有真正的暴力發(fā)生，四人小組在總能碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)線索的史酷比的幫助下，揭開最后的謎底。
佛瑞德和維爾瑪將揭示真相：那個壞心腸的鬼怪實際上是一個真正的人，他為了實現(xiàn)某些自私的陰謀，故意扮作鬼怪來嚇唬別人。
每一集中都會有這樣的場景：壞人在被“捉拿歸案”時總會說，“要不是這幫討厭的孩子從中作�！�，他們的邪惡計劃本該成功的。
他們的冒險經(jīng)歷不免被夏奇和史酷比活潑有趣或膽小如鼠的滑稽動作搶走了風(fēng)頭，這兩個“活寶”總是在和隊里的其他人分開后陷入荒謬的困境。
Vocabulary:
prolific: producing abundant works or results(作品豐富的，創(chuàng)造出豐富的作品或成果的)
spin-off: byproduct(副產(chǎn)品)
eerie: inspiring inexplicable fear, dread, or uneasiness; strange and frightening(引起不可言狀的恐懼、害怕或不安的;奇怪和可怕的)
yellow-bellied: 膽小，懦弱
bespectacled: wearing eyeglasses(戴眼鏡的)
brainy: intelligent; smart(多智的;聰明的)
ghoul: an evil spirit or demon in Moslem folklore believed to plunder graves and feed on corpses(食尸鬼，穆斯林教傳說中一種邪惡的靈魂或魔鬼，他們盜掘墳?zāi)共⒊运朗?
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