【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★record n. 記錄

如果同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個音節(jié)的重音,肯定是名詞,重音落在第二個音節(jié)肯定是動詞

recorder:錄音機(jī)

present/desert

break the record:打破記錄

set up:建立

set up a new record:建一個記錄

hold(keep) the record:保持記錄

equal:等號等于

equalize the record:平記錄

★strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的

as...as... 比如。比方

as strong as horse

strong wind:大風(fēng)

heavy rain:大雨

strong girl

strong mind :意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

out of sight,out of mind

sturdy:結(jié)實(shí)

robust:身體結(jié)實(shí)

strong swimmer

strong+運(yùn)動員:獲勝把握比較大,強(qiáng)有力

★swimmer n. 游泳運(yùn)動員

游泳者

athlete:運(yùn)動員

swimming athlete

★succeed v. 成功

success n. 成功的人

successful adj.

succeed in doing sth

be successful in doing sth

fail:失敗

failure n.

★train v. 訓(xùn)練

train sb to do sth :讓某人形成一種技能

teach sb to do sth

trainer:教練

training center

★anxiously adv. 焦急地

anxious:焦急的

★intend v. 打算

be to/be about to/be going do: 表將來

intend to do sth=be going to do sth

plan:計(jì)劃

plan to do do

mean to do:打算在某事

What do you mean to do(intend to do)?

aim to do sth:打算做某事

aim n. 目標(biāo)

I am going to have a company.

I intend to have a company.

I intend to do sth=I will do sth.

hope to do

want to do

★solid adj. 固體的,硬的

The ice is solid.

First listen and then answer the question.

聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。

What is Debbie going to try to do?

Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

參考譯文

黛比.哈特準(zhǔn)備明天橫渡英吉利海峽。她打算早上5點(diǎn)鐘從法國海岸出發(fā)。黛比只有11歲,她希望創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。她是一個游泳能手,很多人認(rèn)為她一定能成功。黛比的父親將乘一條小船同她一道出發(fā)。哈特先生訓(xùn)練她的女兒已經(jīng)多年了,明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到達(dá)英國。黛比計(jì)劃每兩小時休息一下。她將喝些飲料,但不吃固體食物。黛比的大部分同學(xué)將在英國海岸等候她。他們當(dāng)中還會有黛比的母親,她本人還是個姑娘時,也曾橫渡過英吉利海峽! 【課文講解】

balet dancers /football player

1.work as+地點(diǎn)

2.工作怎么樣

(1)interesting/boring/exciting

(2)人對工作的喜歡程度,She/He likes the job very much.

channel:海峽

the Channel=the English Channel

across:橫渡

be going to:打算

先說小單位,再說大單位

hope:希望

hope to do:希望自己做

hope that+從句:希望別人做

set up a new world record

strong swimmer

feel(that):賓語從句中的that可以省略

must+動詞原形:表示一定

be sure to do:一定能夠

sure

Are you sure? sure:肯定

be sure of(對某件事情名詞做賓語)

be sure to do(對某件事情動詞有把握)

be sure that(對某件事情某人做某事有把握)

I am sure that I can do sth.=I am sure to do sth.=I am sure of sth.

I am sure of my success.

I am sure to succeed.

U am sure that I can succeed(be successful).

by boat/in a boat

for years

will be doing

as=when

swim+距離:游過多少距離

will be watching sb anxiously as:當(dāng)。。時候人們會密切(焦急)關(guān)注

All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out

meet the parents

We will be watching anxiously as you went(go)out.

plan to/intend to

have(take) a break(rest)

take short rests

every two hours

I will plant another tree every three trees.

something to drink:可以喝的東西

have something to eat/read/do

most/most of

most直接用:most of+the

will be waiting

I will be right here waiting for you.

on the coast

among them

oneself放在動詞或一句話的后面,往往起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞往往指代的含義是前面的先行詞

限定性定語從句/非限定性定語從句

如果有逗號的'是非限定性定語從句,如果沒有逗號的是限定性定語從句

限定性定語從句可以做,非限定性定語從句不可以做的是that

限定性定語從句少了后面的句子,這句話意思就不完整

非限定性定語從句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用

非限定性定語從句一旦有逗號隔開,后面的句子和前面的句子關(guān)系就不緊密

among:在。。。之間(三者或三者以上)

between them:左右各一個人 ;among them:很多人

倒裝句

地點(diǎn)+will+名詞

Here you are./Here is my ticket.

Among them will be Debbie's mother

全部倒裝:地點(diǎn)(介詞短語或副詞)+動詞+名詞

Here is my ticket./Here you are.

倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞,放在動詞后面,如果是代詞放在動詞前面

be going to/will be doing/intend to do. 將來時的表達(dá)方式

在陳述句和疑問句中,我們常常用be going to 來代替shall或will

但是下列的句子中我們不能用going to

be going to一定強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排,順理成章的不用be going to

Tomorrow will be Tuesday.

wayto go/well done.

bilgo,go

【Special difficulties】

watch/look at/follow

watch something happening

look at:看

follow:跟隨,follow me

solid/firm/stable

solid:硬的(固體)

firm:穩(wěn)固的(不松動的)

stable:堅(jiān)定的(性格)

firm/stable

firm(人):下定決心,不會改變主意,firm decision

stable(人):穩(wěn)重的,可靠的

1...a______decision...

a firm decision

came to a decision/make a decision

come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

2...______the boats....

watch the boats

watch sb.doing sth.

watch 得出結(jié)論直接加賓語

3...I_____your....

May I look at your...

4...so_____that....

so soild 如此的堅(jiān)硬

enough to do 足以做某事

The ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.

The ice in jthe pond is so solid that you can walk on it.

The room is clean enough to live in.

The room is so clean that we can live there.

5...be remained._____

be remained firm.

【Multiple choice questions】

3...feel sure____it.

sure of + n.

sure to do

sure that...

Answer: D

4....______....

as:由于; 當(dāng)……時候

as(當(dāng)……時候)=when,while

Answer: C

during prep.

though meanwhile; though 雖然

meanwhile=at the same time

meanwhile adv.

however adv.然而

連詞連接兩個句子,副詞只能修飾句子或者動詞,起修飾作用

8...hopes to ______...

set up a record 創(chuàng)記錄

make a record 創(chuàng)造記錄

Answer: B

9...sure to be____...

succession 繼任者

successful adj.

success n.

be + adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)

be + n. 前者=后者

Answer: A