大學實用英語模擬試題及參考答案

　　大學生英語想要學得好，多做課后習題是關鍵。以下是陽光網(wǎng)小編要與大家分享的大學實用英語模擬試題，供大家參考!

　　大學實用英語模擬試題：交際英語

　　此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1.— How often do you take the medicine?

　　— _____four hours.

　　A. Since B. Every

　　C. For D. In

　　正確答案：B

　　題目解析：

　　譯文：我應該隔多長時間吃一次藥呢?解析：從how often的提問可以看出來，是對事件頻率的提問，只有Bevery符合，譯為每隔四個小時。

　　2.— What time did you get home yesterday?

　　— _____nine o'clock _____the morning.

　　A. On, in B. At, on

　　C. At, in D. On, at

　　正確答案：C

　　題目解析：

　　譯文：昨天你幾點到的家?解析：回答的應該是具體時間，而具體時間之前應該用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以選C。

　　3.― May Mr. David see me today?

　　― _____

　　A. No problem. B. He'd love to.

　　C. No, he's busy. D. Yes, how about two o'clock.

　　正確答案：D

　　題目解析：

　　譯文：Mr. David今天會見我嗎?解析：答案A沒問題。 答案B他會喜歡的。 答案C不行，他很忙。 答案D是的，時間是下午兩點。 正確答案選D。

　　4.― Could you give me a help?

　　― _____

　　A. No, I can't. B. Certainly.

　　C. Yes, I could. D. I couldn't help you.

　　正確答案：B

　　題目解析：

　　譯文：你能幫我一下嗎?解析：答案A不，我不能。 答案B當然可以。 答案C是的，我能。 答案D我不能幫你。正確答案選B。

　　5.— Madam,do all the buses go downtown?

　　— _____

　　A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.

　　C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I am new here.

　　正確答案：D

　　題目解析：問答的人是一個陌生人，不了解該地的情況，只好說Sorry。

　　大學實用英語模擬試題：閱讀理解

　　此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.

　　They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.

　　Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.

　　Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.

　　6. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?

　　A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.

　　B. They are big and strong.

　　C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.

　　D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.

　　正確答案：A

　　題目解析：細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話“They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things”(他們指出在馬戲團，例如，我們可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些動物做十分靈巧的事情)可以得出正確答案為A“在馬戲團，動物們都是很靈巧的”。

　　7. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_____.

　　A. when it is hungry B. before it plays a trick

　　C. when it starts to play a trick D. after it has done the trick

　　正確答案：D

　　題目解析：細節(jié)推斷題。從第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出“„the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.”(訓練員總會給那些動物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎勵)，所以可以推斷出正確答案為D“訓練員通常在動物完成規(guī)定動作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果”。

　　8. The "reward" in the passage means _____.

　　A. an honour given for doing something B. money paid for doing something

　　C. attention paid to good conduct D. something given in return for work 正確答案：D

　　題目解析：理解題。reward“報酬，獎賞”，在這里仍然是這個意思，即給動物完成工作的補償，所以正確答案為D“對工作的一些回報”。

　　9. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _____.

　　A. who their trainers are B. They will be praised by their trainers

　　C. They will get a reward D. something dangerous will happen to them 正確答案：C

　　題目解析：細節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出“„if they know they will get a reward for doing them.”(如果那些動物知道它們做那些事情將會得到獎賞)，所以可以推斷出正確答案為C“許多動物可以被訓練做些簡單的工作，如果它們知道它們將得到獎賞”。

　　10. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. Scientists consider apes may driver trains some day.

　　B. Apes have worked in some factories.

　　C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.

　　D. An ape is not a large monkey.

　　正確答案：D

　　題目解析：細節(jié)題。A“科學家認為猿猴有朝一日可以開火車”B“猿猴已經(jīng)在一些工廠里工作了”C“未來的某一天猿猴可以被用來收割農(nóng)作物”都可以在最后一段找到，所以運用排除法，只有D文章沒有提到，所以正確答案為D“猿不是大猴子”。

　　In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要絕對服從的) methods of education were discredited (不被認可) rather a long time ago ― so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.

　　The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.

　　11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.

　　A. sensible and sensitive B. curious and friendly

　　C. competitive and interested D. happy and co-operative

　　正確答案：D

　　題目解析：由文章“to make the children happy and interested”可以看出正確答案選D。

　　12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.

　　A. children are reluctant to help each other

　　B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

　　C. children should grow up with competitive ideas

　　D. schools give little actual instruction to children

　　正確答案：D

　　題目解析：由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出很多人認為學校過于重視讓孩子高興和感興趣從而導致了實際指導的減少，正確答案選D。

　　13. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.

　　A. favorable B. negative

　　C. tolerant D. unfriendly

　　正確答案：A

　　題目解析： favorable支持;negative否定的;tolerant容忍的;unfriendly不友好，從全文來看，作者比較支持新的教育方法，正確答案選A。

　　14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.

　　A. material wealth B. competition

　　C. co-operation D. personal benefit

　　正確答案：C

　　題目解析：由原文“So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process”可以看出在教育的重點上合作比競爭重要，正確答案選C。

　　15. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means _____.

　　A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people

　　C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school

　　正確答案：B

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