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新視野大學英語讀寫5課后答案
《新視野大學英語教材》是國務院批準的教育部“面向21世紀振興行動計劃”的重點工程“新世紀網絡課程建設工程”項目之一，下面小編收集了新視野大學英語讀寫教程第五冊的課后答案，供大家參考。
Unit 1
SectionA III Vocabulary 1. prent 2. permeated 3. decisive 4. inherent 5. literally 6. blessing 7. literacy 8. mingled 9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certified Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloning
IV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of 5. For that matter 6. In the absence of 7. with respect to 8. is tailored to 9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled with
V Collocation 1. understanding 2. system 3. muscles 4. technique 5. skills 6. ability 7. film 8. insights Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. imagination 10. resources
VI Translation 1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good. 2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport. 3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace. 4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences. 5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives. 7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it. 8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history. 9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time. 10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.
VII Translation The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another.
VIII Translation 1. 可能除了教會以外,很少有機構做主管下一代正規教育的學校/教育機構那 樣缺乏變化了. 2.來自過去的參觀者一眼就能辨認出現在的課堂,但很難適應現今一個 10 歲孩 子的校外世界, 3.但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速和明確,以至于學校不可能維持現狀或僅 僅做一些表面的改善而 生存下去. 4.在某種程度上,這些科技輔助設施已被吸納到校園生活中,盡管他們往往只 是用一種更方便,更有 效的模式教授舊課程. 5.計算機將在一定程度上允許針對個人的授課,這種授課形式以往只向有錢人 提供. 6.我們再也無須花費很長時間查找某個出處或某個人——現在信息的傳遞是瞬 時的. 7.信息和虛假信息輕易地混雜在一起,現在還沒有將網上十分普遍的被歪曲的 事實和一派胡言與真實 含義區分開來的可靠手段. 8.今天,數以百萬計的信息源人人伸手可及,這種情況是史無前例的.. 9.一些權威人士堅持認為這些發現應該應用于特定情況中,而另一些人則極力 反對在基因信息基礎上 所做的任何決定. 10.如果年青人要為自己期望承擔的迅速變換的角色作好準備,那么必須培養出 新的和富于想像力的方 法.
IX Essay summary 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.A XI StructuredWriting Schools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world. Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives. Many of them will move frequently from one position and company to another. School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentially designed to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged. Besides, there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction to every student. Every student should receive a curriculum designed and modified according to his own needs, his own learning style and his own learning pace. The time when all the students were working on the same materials and doing the same drills is gone forever. Section B
XIII Comprehension of the Text 1. It means as a teacher, one should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others. 2. It stands for the teacher's inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas, etc. 3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference. 4. Because they find that as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers, and the school system is barely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line. 5. Teachers, like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively, therefore having no time to reflect or dream. Thus, they are unable to positively contribute to schooling's original purpose, i.e., to nourish minds and mold dreams. 6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively--the teacher cannot stand tall and proud; and the inspectors will believe that he is crippled, and that "the suit is well-fitting". 7. Because if not, they may be in trouble, or be exiled by their colleagues. 8. The tailor can be state departments, school superintendents, parents, principals or special interest groups. 9. The result is that teachers become busy and tired, and lose the ability to know what is truly important. 10. Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education.
XIV Vocabulary 1. crippled 2. tugged 3. limped 4. affirms 5. nourishing 6. assimilating 7. nurture 8. tucked 9. murmurs 10. indignant 11. staggered 12. pleading XV 1. from 2. with 3. into 4. on 5. of 6. down 7. up 8. of 9. out/in 10. with 11. up 12. about Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. out 14. on 15. out Section C 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F
unit 2 Unit Two
II Comprehension of the Text I. Because they couldn't live longer without growing older. 2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth. 3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands. 4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off. 5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthy conditions. 6. He hated exercise and never took any. 7. Because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all. 8. It can help slow down ageing. 9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people. 10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last pan of one's life.
II Vocabulary 1.terminating 2. originates 3. tempted 4. afflicted 5. optimum 6. rapture 7. adhered 8. persistent 9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulate Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perish
IV1. searching for 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to 5. ho1d on to 6. in time 7. well off 8. conditions 9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhered to Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed out
V Collocation 1. abilities 2. quality 3. condition 4. standard 5. system 6. chances 7. utilization 8. skills Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. efficiency 10. environment
VI Translation 1. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food. 2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China. 3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened. 4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people. 5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time. 6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions. 7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss. 8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention. 9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters. 10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.
VII Translation With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiring round easy information. If a nation can make effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of scientific research, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide "information network", so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network is set up, it will promote the second information revolution in the country.
VIII Translation 1.幾千年來,人們一直想要長壽,想不變老,然而他們總是失望. 2.許多作家總是幻想著有可以長命百歲的福地,在那里,人們以各種辦法,多 數是左道旁門的招數, 保持著他們的青春和活力. 3.雖然長壽的可能性已經明顯加大了,但是在絕大多數有記載的歷史時期內, 自然界賦予人類的壽命 并沒有多大變化. 4.即使主要從理論上探討,人的壽命在寫《圣經》的那個時候就是 70 歲,到現 在也沒有增加多少. 5.在出生后的第一年里,嬰兒不再會大量死亡,在隨后的日子里人們不會因為 傳染病或者像闌尾破裂 這樣的醫療問題而死亡,也不會因為饑餓或過度勞累而死亡. 6.目前衰老研究的重點是尋求有效的方法,確保日益增多的達到最大壽限的人 能夠在最佳健康狀況下 實現長壽,而不是僅僅在慢性病和體力衰退的折磨下再多活幾年. 7.但是,即便是對那些遵循這些忠告的人來說,一種健康的生活方式的作用只 不過是使他們更有機會 保持就其年齡而言合理的健康狀況,而不會減緩衰老的過程. 8. 唯一顯示的'確能延長臭名的實驗是用實驗室動物進行的,受試的大家鼠灰色 小家鼠接受嚴格的飲食 限制. 9.衰老過程是一個復雜的事情,涉及到許多不同的基因.但是,人們即使不能 消除衰老,最終也能夠 用基因療法減緩衰老. 10.然而,老年可以說是人生戲劇中的最后一幕,當我們疲倦時,當我們已經飽 嘗人生的一切之后,我 們應該從這最后一幕中消失.
IX Essay Summary 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D XII Reading Skills 1. Dr. John Andrews. (Para. 3) 2. They hope to cure DNA deficiency, and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disease. (Para. 5) 3. It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapidly dividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA. (Para. 7) 4. They worry that Andrews' technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits, and interfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects. (Para. 7) 5. In 1995 it abolished federal funding for human embryo research; it also made such research exempt from Federal reviews and controls. (Para. 12)
XIII Comprehension of the Text I.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D XIV Vocabulary 1. threshold 2. apt 3. preview 4. premature 5. abolished 6. injected 7. rigorous 8. induced 9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 12. appraisal Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony
XV 1. onto 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. from 6. forth 7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on
XII Reading Skills 1. The young people. (Para. l) 2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War. (Para. 2) 3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs. (Para. 5) 4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school-level issues. (Para. 7) 5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para. 10)
XIII Comprehension of the Text 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D XIV Vocabulary 1. threshold 2. apt 3. preview 4. premature 5. abolished 6. injected 7. rigorous 8. induced 9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 12. appraisal Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony
XV 1. onto 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. from 6. forth 7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on
XVI Reading Sills 1. The young people (Para. 1) 2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War (Para 2) 3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs. (Para 5) 4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school- level issues. (Para. 7) 5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para 10)
XVII Comprehension of the Text 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. F 10. T
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