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高考的動詞短語

時間:2022-12-09 12:29:22 短語 我要投稿

關于高考的動詞短語

  導語:動詞短語是常考點之一,英語高考中動詞短語如何正確運用。如下是小編給大家整理的關于高考的動詞短語,希望對大家有所作用。

關于高考的動詞短語

  一、對break短語的用法考查

  高考考例:News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______with no agreement reached.烴MET'03

  A. have broken down

  B. have broken out

  C. have broken in

  D. have broken up

  考點解析:答案:A。本題檢測考生在特定語境中對動詞短語的辨析能力。題意為"新的報告說那兩個國家的和平談判失敗了,沒有達成協議"。A項break down可表示"失敗,破裂"。

  歸納復習:

  與break構成的重要短語有:

  break into/in破門而入;突然發生;beak up(關系)破裂;驅散(人群)

  break out熁鷦幀⒄秸犕蝗環⑸;break down(機器)故障;(人)身體出毛病

  break off折斷(樹枝);停止(工作);break through突破(障礙);穿越……

  二、對bring短語及用法的考查

  高考考例:Can you make a sentence to________the meaning of the phase﹖熒蝦'02

  A. show off B. burn out

  C. bring out D. take in

  考點解析:答案:C,中學英語《英語高考中動詞短語如何正確運用》。show off意為"炫耀";burn out意為"結果是";bring out意為"使(意義)明白表示出來";take in意為"吸入"。根據句意,故而選C。

  歸納復習:

  與bring構成的重要短語有:

  bring about帶來;造成;bring back帶回來;使恢復(記憶、健康)

  bring in收(莊稼);提出;引進;bring out使顯現;闡明;出版

  bring to使恢復知覺;bring up教育;培養;使成長;嘔吐、

  三、高考常用動詞短語搭配:

  四、高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

  look 的常用短語:

  look up … in查找

  look sb. up and down 上下打量

  look back to/ upon回顧

  look upon…as把… 看作

  look forward to期待

  look through瀏覽; 看穿

  take a new look呈現新面貌

  fear的常用短語:

  in fear害怕地

  (be) in fear of 害怕

  for fear of/ that擔心;生怕

  concentrate 的常用短語:

  concentrate on 專心…

  concentrate one’s mind on 專心于…

  類似的短語:

  fix one’s mind upon

  focus on

  put one’s heart into

  focus one’s mind on

  ?surprise常用短語:

  in surprise驚訝地

  to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

  be surprise at/to do/that

  對某事感到驚訝

  表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語

  1.表示動作的有:

  pull on

  put on

  dress

  dress sb

  2. 表示狀態的有:

  wear

  be in

  be dressed in

  have … on

  常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞

  like

  care for

  be keen on

  be fond of

  take delight in…

  trouble的常用短語:

  have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難

  take great trouble to do

  不辭辛勞做某事

  put sb to the trouble of doing …

  為難某人做某事

  make trouble搗亂

  be in (great) trouble

  惹麻煩;處在困境中

  help sb. out of trouble

  幫某人擺脫困境

  end的常用短語:

  come to an end……結束

  put an end to 結束……

  on end豎起, 連續

  in the end終于; 最后

  end up (by) doing…以……結束

  make both ends meet收支相抵

  表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語:

  1. 導致

  cause sth. (to do)

  result in

  lead to

  2. 由……引起

  be caused by

  result from

  grow out of

  lie in

  表“全力以赴”的短語:

  do / try one’s best

  spare no efforts to do

  take great pains to do

  go all out to do

  do what somebody can (do) to do

  do all somebody can (do) to do

  direction常用短語:

  in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

  under the direction of ...在……的指導下

  follow the directions照說明去做

  far常用短語:

  far from (being)離……要求相差很遠

  far from +(a place)距離某地很遠

  far away遙遠

  so far 到目前為止; 那么遠

  as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知

  by far

  (最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

  distance常用短語:

  in the distance在遠處

  from/ at a distance從遠處

  keep sb. at a distance

  于某人保持一定距離

  It is no distance at all.不遠

  use常用短語:

  used to do過去曾經、常做

  be used to doing …習慣于……

  be used to do被用來做……

  make good/ full use of充分利用……

  come into use開始使用……

  it is no use doing …干……沒有用

  “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達

  What’s wrong with….?

  What’s the matter with…?

  What’s the trouble with…?

  What happened (to sb.) ?

  “眾所周知”常用表達法:

  It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省

  As is known to all,定語從句,置于句首

  We all know (that)后接賓語從句

  Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句

  , which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末

  表“同意某人意見”的常用短語:

  agree with sb. /what sb. said

  agree to sth.

  approve (of) sth.

  in favour of sth.

  be agreeable to sth.

  be for sth.

  “不同意”

  disagree with sb./ what sb. said

  object to sth.

  disapprove (of) sth.

  be against sth.

  sign的常用短語:

  sign one’s name簽名

  sign to sb (not) to do sth.

  示意某人(不)做某事

  signs of …

  ……的跡象

  would rather 與 prefer 的區別

  1.寧愿做……而不做……

  would rather do A than do B

  prefer A to B

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示“寧愿”

  eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

  should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示“比較喜歡……”

  eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

  OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

  trap常用短語

  be caught in a trap落入圈套

  be led into a trap中圈套

  set a trap to do sth.設圈套……

  be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困

  grow常用短語

  in the grow of在….成長中

  grow up長大; 成長

  grow rich on*….. 變富

  grow into長成……

  grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

  make常用短語

  be made up of =consist of 由……組成

  make up for彌補

  be made from/ of由……造成

  make up編造;組成;化妝

  be made into制成……

  make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

  make a living 謀生

  supply, provide, offer 的區別:

  1.表示“向某人提供某物”

  supply / provide sb. with sth.

  supply / provide sth. for sb.

  supply sth. to sb.

  offer sb. sth.

  2. 表示“主動提出做某事”

  offer to do sth.

  3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

  provided / providing that

  = on condition that

  =only if

  4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.

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