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with介詞短語用法
with是一個十分有用的介詞,其用法也比較復雜,下面就是小編為您收集整理的with介詞短語用法的相關文章,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺得不錯的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!
with介詞短語用法
1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配,如“用英語”習慣上用in English,而不是with English。
2.與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當于一個副詞。如:
with care=carefully認真地
with kindness=kindly親切地
with joy=joyfully高興地
with anger=angrily生氣地
with sorrow=sorrowfully悲傷地
with ease=easily容易地
with delight=delightedly高興地
with great fluency =very fluently很流利地
3.表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it.要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。
4.比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞,用于引導一個句子。比較:
He will improve as he grows older.隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。
5.復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如:
(1) with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
(2) with+賓語+副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語+現在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。
(5) with +賓語+過去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語+動詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好干部執行黨的政策,我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語+名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。
with的用法
with是一個多功能的英語單詞,可以作為介詞、副詞、連詞或形容詞使用。以下是with的常見使用方式:
1. 介詞,表示“有”、“具有”:
He arrived with a book in his hand.
The package comes with a warranty.
2. 介詞,表示“和”、“與”:
I went to the store with my friend.
She agreed with her colleagues.
3. 介詞,表示“使用”、“利用”:
He cut the paper with scissors.
She cooked the meal with fresh ingredients.
4. 介詞,表示“關于”、“對于”:
Are you familiar with the rules?
Im not happy with the results.
5. 介詞,表示“因為”、“由于”:
With the game tied, the crowd was excited.
With the rain pouring down, we decided to stay home.
6. 介詞,表示“在…情況下”:
With all the noise, I couldnt sleep.
With the road closed, we had to take a detour.
7. 副詞,表示程度或伴隨狀態:
The baby cried with hunger.
She spoke with confidence.
8. 連詞,引導獨立主格結構:
With the meeting over, we all went home.
With winter coming, its getting colder.
9. 形容詞,表示“滿意的”:
Im not with the service I received.
Hes not with the way things are going.
總結:With作為介詞、副詞、連詞和形容詞,在英語中具有廣泛的用途,可以表示多種不同的關系和狀態。掌握with的正確使用方式對于提高英語水平至關重要。
with 復合結構
(1)構成:
with+賓語+賓補,賓補可以是現在分詞(表主動或進行)、過去分詞(表被動或完成)、不定式(表尚未發生),也可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。
否定形式用“without +賓語+賓補”。
例句:
Without anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door.沒人注意,他從后門溜走了。(現在分詞作賓補)
He lay in bed with his eyes focused on the ceiling.
他躺在床上,眼睛盯著天花板。(過去分詞短語作賓補)
With so much homework to do, Fred wont go on a field trip with his friends.
有這么多作業要做,弗雷德不會和他的朋友去郊游。(動詞不定式作賓補)
In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.
夏天,她通常開著窗戶睡覺。(形容詞作賓補)
He left the room with the light on.
他亮著燈離開了房間。(副詞作賓補)
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?
你認識那個抱著嬰兒的婦女嗎?(介詞短語作賓補)
(2)用法:
with 復合結構在句中多數充當狀語,表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件,也可以作定語。
例句:
With the meal over, we all went home.吃完飯,我們都回家了。(時間狀語)
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
老師走進教室,手里拿著一本書。(伴隨狀語)
He could not finish it without me to help him.我若不幫他,他不可能完成。(條件狀語)
Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.
櫥柜里什么也沒剩下,她就出去找點吃的。(原因狀語)
I like eating the mooncakes with eggs in them.我喜歡吃里面有雞蛋的月餅。(定語)
短語搭配
go with 伴隨 ; 附屬于 ; 與 ; 帶有
agree with 同意 ; 適合 ; 同意某人 ; 符合
comply with 遵守 ; 照做 ; 遵從 ; 依從
associate with 交往 ; 結交 ; 聯合 ; 使聯系
with pleasure 愉快地 ; 樂意 ; 我很愿意 ; 高興
patience with 反對者 ; 忍耐
along with與 ; 一道 ; 連同 ; 同……一道
concerned with 忙于 ; 涉及 ; 關切 ; 關心
cooperate with 合作 ; 和 ; 協作
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