●短文回答語言方面要求
一、答案語法結構應與問題要求一致
二、照搬:a. 以單詞或短語回答--徹底照搬
b. 小于等于4個字的句子--徹底照搬
c. 超過4個字的語句可用代詞替換名詞,用動詞替換動詞詞組。
例如:There is a basic human earth to make sense of the world.可以將make sense of 改寫為 understand。
三、注意語言錯誤(主謂不一致、時態不對應)
答案時態與題目時態保持一致
Unit 1
Part IV Short Answer Questions
In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m. p. h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m. p. h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m. p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m. p. h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they liked. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m. p. h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.
注:1.ignore 忽略
2.be done away with 取消、廢除
3.impose 實施
4."A and B"結構就用"A and B"結構回答
71.During which period could motorist drive without limits?
注:用單詞短語,把時間起點終點找出來,然后用介詞聯起來
From 1930 to 1935
72. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?
注:1.measure n.措施;v.衡量
2.題中measures 表明考得是列舉語言現象
Driving tests and pedestrian crossing
Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on a restricted road, exceeding on any road the limit for the vehicle you are driving, and exceeding the 70 m. p. h. limit on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more.
注:exceed 超過
73. Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he _________
注:1.offend v. 犯罪;冒犯
2.題中只需要補充一個謂語動詞
Key:Exceeds the speed limits
The main controversy (爭論) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m. p. h. limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m. p. h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (傷亡) in the year after the 70 m. p. h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.
注:maintain 認為
74. What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?
注:What+opinion 題型,需要用句子來回答,根據 British authorities 定位第三段
Key:Speed limits reduce accidents
In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits m ade advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.