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考研英語基礎復習：寫作必備素材50句
以下50句寫作句型與考研寫作考察的炙熱話題相關,可以作為寫作的論證素材。建議考生在考前進行訓練。訓練的方法是先獨立將中文轉化為英文,然后對照參考譯文,自查錯誤,對自己的譯文進行改正,并學習參考譯文中較好的句型、詞匯等。最后要對好的語言素材進行背誦記憶。
1. 涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題,有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。
也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理,但是,無論車輛多少,必須對廢氣排放實行控制。
When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
2. 目前,針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高,從而危害社會穩定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張,為了支持大規模的城市基礎設施建設規劃,流動人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.
3. 人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
4. 大多數人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是,我認為,盡管財富提供物質上的利益,一個人應該放棄物質至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
5. 越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現象,一些人認為互聯網消除了障礙,為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是,他們有沒有意識到迅速發展的信息技術也能導致侵犯隱私?
An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age” via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
6. 最近,我們經常聽到貧富差距擴大了的說法。一些人認為發達世界完全忽略了這個問題。事實是這樣嗎?細致的調查無法證實這一觀點。
These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
7. 我們經常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實真是這樣嗎?
We’re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is this really the case?
8. 許多人談論的一個最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.
9. 也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
10. 世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環境保護的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
11. 歷史上,人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.
12. 越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的唯一先決條件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.
13. 盡管科學技術取得了非凡的進步,但是在保證進步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。
In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
14. 一位著名的思想家曾經寫道:“對人類最大的威脅是人類自身!”如果事實確實如此,那么,現狀應該促使我們對我們未來的生存進行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
15. 對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論:平庸和成功的主要區別僅僅在于相關的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步,而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現狀。
Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.
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