大學英語四級原文及答案（帶解析）
大學英語四級是一門比較難學的課程，很多同學對這門課程比較頭痛，同學們要加倍努力才能學好大學英語四級。下面是陽光網小編給大家整理的大學英語四級原文及答案，歡迎大家學習參考。
大學英語四級真題聽力原文答案+聽力
英語四級原文及答案（帶解析）新東方版
Part I Writing
標準版 網上購物
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.
However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.
In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.
文章點評：
這是一篇“中等偏上”的學生作文。 本文先對網購熱潮進行簡介，引出全篇;接著對網絡購物的正反兩方面進行對比;最后提出自己的看法結束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴密，行文流暢，用語較為地道。
下面說一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：
1. 文章結構上，能看得出該同學試圖采用議論文的“三段式”(提出問題、分析問題、解決問題)。 但是，以“With the development of the Internet”為開首語，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應該能寫出更好的句子。
2. 微觀語言點方面，有些語句稍顯啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 簡化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思沒有絲毫減損，表達力反而增強許多;
高分版
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
點評：本次四級作文探討的是最近的熱點話題之一——互聯網網購。目前網購的風靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個客觀的角度來闡述該話題，而不是簡單陳述自己的意見。所以，考生應當審清楚題，在寫作時不僅僅要列出網購的優點，還必須給出相應的缺點。
按照四級作文的要求，考生在第一段時應該總述現象并引出話題;
第二段考生應當從正反兩方面來論述網購，分別鋪陳其優缺點;關于優點，網購的優點很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來闡述，比如說網購可以節省很多時間;網購可以節省很多成本開支等;其次，缺點方面考生可以把重心放在誠信方面;為了不至于跟優點相比，缺點方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點，比如說與傳統購物相比，網購少去了很多砍價的樂趣;
第三點要求考生對于第二段列出的缺點給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據第二段列出的缺點方面給出相應的防范應對措施。
整篇作文話題比較好展開，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應點，相信作文不會是難題。
外教版
Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companieslooking to expand their markets. Also, it’s convenient for shoppers who are too busy to leave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to face shopping experience.
Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing house chores and for the fathers who work a full-time job. On the other hand, there are limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothing on a computer screen can be very frustrating.
For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenient tool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the real thing.
點評：
作者在第一段描述了網購作為一種時尚給大家的生活帶來了便利，然后話鋒一轉，說網購仍然取代不了面對面的購物交流。
第二段主要還是從正反兩方面分析了網購的優勢和不足，以此描述大家對網購的不同反應。
第三段作者表明了自己的觀點，對網購的便利和不足之處都做了描述。
綜合來講，本篇文章觀點明確，結構清晰，語言表達地道，有不少閃光詞匯，但是，內容深度上來講還有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表達個人觀點，和第二段稍有重復。考生需要注意觀點的清晰，不宜模棱兩可。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.
W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Shawn?
12.
W: I wish Jane would call when sheknowshe'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her.
M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Q: What does the man imply?
13.
M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.
W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!
Q: What is the woman's team doing?
請點擊下載：2011年6月大學英語四級聽力音頻MP3
14.
W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.
Q: What do we learn about John?
15.
M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.
W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
16.
W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.
Q: What does the man mean?
17.
M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ?
W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Joe. She's in your class.
Q: What does the woman mean?
18.
M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?
W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
Conversation One
M: Hello, professor Johnson.
W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?
M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in,
W: What sport did you choose?
M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.
W: What are you going to say about skiing?
M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.
W: So why is that a problem?
M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.
W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?
M: Yeah, I guess so.
Q19: What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?
Q20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper?
Q21: What does the woman say is common in writing papers?
Conversation Two
W: Good evening and welcome to this week's Business World.
It program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?
M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.
W: Do you advertise?
M: Oh yes. I don't have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads. in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.
W: Why do you believe you've been so successful?
M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
W: So you always aim to please the customers?
M: Absolutely!Without them I would have no business at all.
W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22 What is the woman’s occupation?
23 what do we learn about Mr.Angeleno’s business at its beginning?
24 what does Mr.Angeleno say about advertising his businesse?
25 What does the man say contribute to his success?
Section B
Passage One
聽力原文
There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?
27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?
28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?
Passage Two
聽力原文
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?
30. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?
31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?
Passage Three
聽力原文
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections. My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day. The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department. I’ve heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owners was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met an agree to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.
Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32 What does the talk focus on?
33 What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do?
34 What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?
35 Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?
Section C Compound Dictation
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts some day may survive so long in space that they would return to an earth of the distant future.
If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward. Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light. And therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession with time, saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it, seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.
一． 選詞填空
這是一篇關于老年人睡眠的文章，文章難度適中，按照課堂上所講的做題順序解題，在單詞沒有問題的情況下完全可以實現滿分。以下是答案解析僅供大家參考。
47.N)tend.
解析：前有名詞做主語后面是動詞不定式的形式，缺少動詞并且此動詞還可以用to do的形式作賓語，在根據文章的意思應該是tend to do 的結構“易于做某事”或“有做某事的傾向”
48 L)negative
解析：前有動詞has an/a，后有名詞effect，所以中間缺少形容詞，根據文章的意思“有負面作用”
49 H)efficiently
解析：前是動名詞sleeping，后面是副詞straight所以中間缺少應該是副詞，根據文章的意思“年輕人睡眠質量高，一覺睡到天亮”
50 B)associated
解析：前面是be動詞is后面是介詞with所以中間缺少形容詞并且他們之間應該可以構成一個短語,根據文章的意思“然而年齡大的時候多睡覺有利于健康”，所以這個短語的意思應該是“與……有關”
51 A)alert
解析：前面有并列連詞和構成比較級地more，后面是if引導的條件狀語從句，所以中間缺少形容詞，根據文章的意思“他們會感覺更好，會更機敏”
52 J)function
解析：“we need to”做后置定語修飾sleep，后面是副詞well所以中間缺少動?剩??菸惱碌囊饉?ldquo;雖然隨著年齡的增大我們能踏實地睡很久越來越難，但是我們所需要的睡?呤?咳床荒芨謀?rdquo;所以這里選function做動詞用意思是“運行、進行”
53 F)definitely
解析：前面是is，后面是名詞myth，所以中間缺少的是名詞或形容詞，根據文章的意思“老年人需要睡眠量小，這完全是無稽之談”最后確定此處缺少副詞
54 O)younger
解析：前面是is，后面沒有成分所以此處缺少的是名詞或者形容詞，根據文章的意思“老年人越健康，他所需要的睡眠量就越想年輕的時候”
55 E)continuing
解析：前面是介詞from后面是動詞不定式的to所以中間缺少的動名詞，根據文章的意思“研究的數據表明如果老年人任然能夠保持像30多歲時的睡眠量，那他們就會從中受益”
56 G) different
解析：前面是is，后面是介詞from中間缺少形容詞，根據文章的意思“因人而異”
二．篇章閱讀
這兩篇文章的難度適中，所以經過我們閱讀訓練的同學應該很容易找到答案的出處，以下的內容供大家參考。
Passage1
57. D)Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
解析：選項A：不同種族學生間的沖突是不可避免的.。
選項B：不同種族的學生彼此之間都存有偏見。
選項C：安排不同種族的學生住在一起弊大于利。
選項D：安排不同種族的學生住在一起有多種結果。
本題為細節推論，有效閱讀段落是前兩段。前兩段都是最近的研究結果，綜合兩段的意思D項是最全面的，”
58. D)Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
解析：選項A：白人學生容易看不起他們的黑人同學。
選項B：在學業上黑人學生能與他們的白人同學抗衡。
選項C：大一的時候黑人學生在白人同學間感覺有點尷尬。
選項D：這種白人同學的環境激勵著黑人同學更加努力獲得成功。
本題語義題，問的是Sam Boakye的話是什么意思。第三段是俄亥俄州立大學的一個研究結果，第四段是一個例證在證實這個研究結果的，所以S的話的意思就是研究的結果。
59. A)Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.
解析：選項A：不同種族的室友更有可能發生爭吵。
選項B：幾乎沒有白人學生愿意同黑人同學同住一個房間。
選項C：不同種族的室友確實無法和睦相處。
選項D：隨機安排學生住宿不是一個號方法。
本題是細節推論題，根據關鍵次可以確定第7段是有效閱讀段落，根據文意答案為A
60. D)The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
解析：選項A：不同種族的學生要同住一個房間。
選項B：學校把不同種族的大一新生安排住在一起。
選項C：安排住宿的工作毫無例外地分派給了不同種族的學生。
選項D：學校不考慮種族因素隨機安排住宿。
本題是細節題，根據關鍵次定位第10段為有效閱讀段落。
61. A)It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.
解析：選項A：在沒有進行深入研究就對其進行歸納是不科學的
選項B：學校在安排學生住宿問題上應該謹慎。
選項C：在安排住宿之前應該考慮一下學生的種族背景。
選項D：派在安排住宿方面有經驗的人來解決問題。
本題是觀點態度題，看清楚誰對誰的觀點態度有次可以確定，根據關鍵詞可以確定最后一段為有效閱讀段落。
Passage2
62. B)Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
解析：選項A：地球的溫度影響經濟發展速度。
選項B：由于地球變暖死于疾病的人數增加。
選項C：營養不良在貧困國家引起了嚴重的健康問題。
選項D：經濟趨勢與人口和自然災害有關。
本題是細節題，利用關鍵詞定位第二段第二句話為有效閱讀區域。B項就是原文的同義改寫內容。
63. A)It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
解析：選項A：遭到氣候和風險專家的質疑。
選項B：引起了科學界的興趣。
選項C：得到了環保主義者的認可。
選型D：在發展中國家引起了軒然大波
本題是推論題，可以利用62題和64題確定有效閱讀區域為第三段和第四段，由于第三段首句就出現了but所以先看第三段，如果沒出答案再看第四段。根據第三段內容判斷答案為A
64. B)It is invalid in terms of methodology.
解析：選項A：這個數據讓人尷尬。
選項B：從方法上來講是不可靠的。
選項C：值得我們密切關注。
選項D：結論是故意夸大了的。
本題是觀點態度題，要看清楚誰對誰的觀點這也就是本題的關鍵詞，根據關鍵詞定位第五段第一句話就是有效閱讀區域，答案很容易判斷出來。
65. D)Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
解析：選項A：報告的結論結論基于仔細搜集的數據。
選項B：如果對數據進行細致的核查，報告是經不起推敲的。
選項C：這個報告會在哥本哈根會議上引起激烈的討論。
選項D：報告的大體上的估計必須引起世界領導人的重視
本題是觀點態度題，要看清楚誰對誰的觀點同山一題，根據關鍵詞定位有效閱讀區域為倒數第二段。答案很明顯。
66. D)How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
解析：選項A：富有地區和貧窮地區在抑制地球變暖方面如何分擔責任。
選項B：由于氣候變化所帶來的人類和經濟損失如何變能減少。
選項C：在全球范圍內滯留熱量氣體的排放如何能減少。
選項D：富有的國家怎樣更好地幫助貧窮的地區減少氣候的危害。
本題是細節題，利用關鍵詞定位最后一段為有效閱讀區域。答案D就是原文的同義改寫。
67. C inside 68. C specific 69. A key 70. B different
71. B prevent 72. A in 73. C focus 74. over
75. C rather 76. B consumed 77. A vital 78. C amazed
79. B contain 80. B interact 81. C on 82. D up
83. B fill 84. C avoid 85. D doubt 86. C impact
Part VI Translation
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒有解釋為什么).
解析：本題考察了兩個知識點。① nor 的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動詞的時態與上半句保持一致；② 對某事做出解釋的表達，考察了漢譯英中動詞轉名詞的技巧，explain → explanation ，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so 同樣可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一項工作)
解析：本題考察了wish 從句的虛擬語氣用法（can →could ）和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險).
解析：本題考?熗?ldquo;冒著… 的危險/ 風險做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life （冒著某人的生命危險做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone ；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone (接電話的卻是他的助手)
解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強調句結構，也可以采用turn out 的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達上，可以用pick up / answer the phone 。強調句結構為it be sb. who do sth. , 而turn out 變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth. 或者turn out + that + 從句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into (他的父親說服他)majoring in law.
解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
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