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獨立主格與分詞短語轉換為狀語從句知識簡介

時間:2022-12-09 12:10:45 短語 我要投稿
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獨立主格與分詞短語轉換為狀語從句知識簡介

  獨立主格結構與分詞短語都可以轉換為狀語從句。但是獨立主格結構轉換為狀語從句后,它有自己的邏輯主語,與主句的主語不一致;而分詞短語轉換為狀語從句后,從句的主語與主句的主語一致。

獨立主格與分詞短語轉換為狀語從句知識簡介

  1.轉換為條件狀語從句

  Time permitting, we'd better have a holiday at weekends.

  轉換為:If time permits, we'd better have a holiday at weekends.

  如果時間允許,我們最好周末去度假。

  Listening to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.

  轉換為:If you listen to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.

  如果你每天都聽英語,你會慢慢地學得很好的。

  2. 轉換為時間狀語從句

  Seeing from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful.

  轉換為:When we see from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful.

  從山頂上看,我們發現這個城市更美了。

  Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

  轉換為:When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

  一聽到教師的聲音,學生們立即停止講話。

  3.轉換成原因狀語從句

  The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.

  轉換為:Because the bay led us the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.

  由那個男孩帶路,我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。

  Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.

  轉換為:Because I don’t know her address, I can't write to her.

  由于不知道她的地址,所以我不能給她寫信。

  還必須注意,分詞結構的邏輯主語并不總是和主句的主語一致,也可以是主句的其他成分。

  Searching for the thief in the city, it had taken the policemen a long time.

  在城市里搜查小偷,花費了警察很長一段時間。(Searching短語的邏輯主語是主句中的policemen)

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