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最常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。在實(shí)際使用中，通常會(huì)把動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體。下面是小編給大家整理的最常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，希望能給你帶來(lái)幫助!
（一）最常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
look的常用短語(yǔ)：
look up…in查找
look sb. up and down上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽;看穿
take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
fear的常用短語(yǔ)：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of害怕
for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕
concentrate的常用短語(yǔ)：
concentrate on專心…
concentrate one’s mind on專心于…類似的短語(yǔ)：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短語(yǔ)：
in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that對(duì)某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)
1．表示動(dòng)作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示狀態(tài)的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have…on
常見表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在…有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing…為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語(yǔ)：
come to an end……結(jié)束
put an end to結(jié)束……
on end豎起,連續(xù)
in the end終于;最后
end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語(yǔ)：
1.導(dǎo)致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2.由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語(yǔ)：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指導(dǎo)下
follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做
far常用短語(yǔ)：
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn)
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)
far away遙遠(yuǎn)
so far到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)
as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知
by far
(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
distance常用短語(yǔ)：
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)
use常用短語(yǔ)：
used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做
be used to doing…習(xí)慣于……
be used to do被用來(lái)做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use開始使用……
it is no use doing…干……沒有用
“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：
It is known to all that…主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省
As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句
Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末
表“同意某人意見”的常用短語(yǔ)：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短語(yǔ)：
sign one’s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of………的跡象
（二）常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配
1.up
lift up舉起climb up爬上come up上升
get up起床stand up站起來(lái)pick up檢起
grow up長(zhǎng)大put up舉起；張貼rise up升起
look up抬起頭take up拿起build up樹立
set up建立eat up吃光burn up燒光
use up用光fill up裝滿end up結(jié)束
break up結(jié)束，分解cut up切碎tear up撕碎
give up放棄speed up加速show up顯現(xiàn)
cheer up振作起來(lái)bring up撫育make up化裝,彌補(bǔ)
shut up關(guān)閉block up堵塞keep up堅(jiān)持
2.down
cut down砍倒get down下來(lái)knock down撞倒l
ay down放下let down使失望pull down拆
kneel down跪下break down壞了settle down平靜下來(lái)
cool down冷靜下來(lái)turn down拒絕put down鎮(zhèn)壓
slow down慢下來(lái)write down寫下
3.on
come on跟隨count on依賴fit on固定
turn on打開switch on打開put on穿上
try on試穿rely on依靠depend on依靠
work on從事call on拜訪carry on繼續(xù)開展
hold on繼續(xù)insist on堅(jiān)持add on加上
4.off
blow off吹掉drive off趕走；擊退get off下車
see off送行start off動(dòng)身take off起飛
cut off切斷rub off擦掉shave off剃去
turn off關(guān)掉switch off關(guān)掉break off中斷
pay off付清
5.in
break in闖入，插嘴involve in卷入book in登記
check in簽到fill in填入hand in交上
6.out
take out拿出come out長(zhǎng)出look out當(dāng)心
move out搬出point out指出stick out伸出
let out放出burn out燒盡put out撲滅
run out用完use out耗盡die out滅絕
carry out完成，執(zhí)行g(shù)o out熄滅set out出發(fā)
hand out分發(fā)break out爆發(fā)drop out離開,退出
find out找出figure out算出，解決
7.over
knock over撞倒turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)look over調(diào)查
think over考慮go over復(fù)習(xí)take over掌管
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