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2018考研：英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯（2）
考生應(yīng)能掌握5 500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系,掌握詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。 英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯(2) :
1. accumulate
vt. 堆積,積累;
vi. (數(shù)量)逐漸增加,(質(zhì)量)漸漸提高;
[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.
家庭在以各種各樣的資產(chǎn)形式積累財(cái)富。
2. accurate
adj. 精確的,準(zhǔn)確的;正確無(wú)誤的;
[例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.
警方強(qiáng)調(diào)這是迄今對(duì)兇手最精確的描述。
3. accuse
v. 指控;指責(zé),譴責(zé);
[例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.
我們決定不起訴他們。
4. accustom
vt. 使習(xí)慣;
[例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.
球隊(duì)適應(yīng)了英式橄欖球甲級(jí)聯(lián)賽的節(jié)奏。
5. acquaint
vt. 使熟悉;使認(rèn)識(shí);把某事通知某人,告知;
[例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.
我想知道你有哪些長(zhǎng)處以及不足。
6. activate
vt. 使活動(dòng),起動(dòng),觸發(fā);使開(kāi)始作用;
[例句]Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.
帶夜視鏡的攝像機(jī)一有動(dòng)靜就會(huì)啟動(dòng)。
7. acute
adj. 尖的,銳的;敏銳的,敏感的;嚴(yán)重的,劇烈的;[醫(yī)]急性的;
[例句]The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)加劇了原本已很?chē)?yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。
8. adapt
vi. 適應(yīng)于,適應(yīng)不同情況(或環(huán)境)(to);
vt. 改編,改寫(xiě);改變…以適合(for);
[例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
世界會(huì)變得不同,我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備以適應(yīng)其變化。
9. address
n. 地址;稱呼;演說(shuō);通信處;
v. 稱呼;演說(shuō);寫(xiě)姓名地址;向…說(shuō)話;
[例句]The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036.
地址為華盛頓特區(qū),西北區(qū),M大街2025號(hào),郵政編碼20036。
10. adhere
vi. 堅(jiān)持;附著;黏附;追隨;
vt. 使粘附;遵循,堅(jiān)持;追隨,依附;
[例句]All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
協(xié)會(huì)的所有成員都遵守一套嚴(yán)格的行為規(guī)范。
11. adjacent
adj. 相鄰;鄰近的,毗鄰的;(時(shí)間上)緊接著的;
[例句]He sat in an adjacent room and waited.
他坐在隔壁房間里等候。
12. adjoin
vt. 鄰近,毗連;接連,貼連;附加,使結(jié)合;
[例句]Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.
田園相連,四下無(wú)鄰。
13. administrate
v. 管理,支配;
[例句]Facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.
推動(dòng)實(shí)施、組織和管理培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。
14. adolescent
n. 少年,少女;
adj. 青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的;
[例句]It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.
關(guān)鍵是,青春期的男孩身邊應(yīng)該有一個(gè)可以交心的成年人。
15. advance
vt. 預(yù)付;提出;(使)前進(jìn);將…提前;
vi. (數(shù)量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上漲;
n. 增長(zhǎng);借款;(價(jià)格、價(jià)值的)上漲;預(yù)付款;
[例句]Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.
來(lái)自乍得的報(bào)告顯示叛軍正向首都推進(jìn)。
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